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2003英语四级考试作文

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简介2003英语四级考试作文       感谢大家给予我这个机会,让我为大家解答2003英语四级考试作文的问题。这个问题集合囊括了一系列与2003英语四级考试作文相关的问题,我将全力以赴地回答并提供有用的信息。1.四级作文格式2.四级英语

2003英语四级考试作文

       感谢大家给予我这个机会,让我为大家解答2003英语四级考试作文的问题。这个问题集合囊括了一系列与2003英语四级考试作文相关的问题,我将全力以赴地回答并提供有用的信息。

1.四级作文格式

2.四级英语作文经典句型!!!!明天就考了!!!!!

3.英语四级考试作文六分原则什么意思

4.英语四级作文考试复习资料,连接词,句子结构等,怎样写。说说你的心得,

5.四级英语考试作文一般从哪些方面命题

2003英语四级考试作文

四级作文格式

       第一,首先必须熟悉

       英语四级写作具体要求。英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。针对不同的体裁,写作思路是不同的。比如,以议论文举例来说:

       1.议论文写作思路

       2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)

       3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述)

       4. 正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。采用论点加论据写作形式。)

       第二,熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。

       1.英语文章段落结构特点

       英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句

       (1)主题句:所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。

       (2)扩展句:所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。

       (3)结尾句:所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作,最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。

       因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。

四级英语作文经典句型!!!!明天就考了!!!!!

       这是我考四六级的法宝,我用这些句子至少可以拿90分的作文,希望可以帮你忙吧!祝考试顺利!

       结尾万能公式

       1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论

        说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

        Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

        如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

        更多过渡短语:

        to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

        更多句型:

        Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

       2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议

        如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

        Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

        这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

        更多句型:

        Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

        Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

       写作的“七项基本原则”

       一、 长短句原则

        工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

        As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

        如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

        强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

       二、 主题句原则

        国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

        特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

        To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

       三、 一二三原则

        领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

        1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

        2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

        3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

        4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

        5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

        6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

        7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

        8)most important of all, moreover, finally

        9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

        10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

        建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

       六、 多变句式原则

        1)加法(串联)

        都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

        I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

        如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

        Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

        其它的短语可以用:

        besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

        2)转折(拐弯抹角)

        批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

        The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

        The coat was thin, but it was warm.

        更多的短语:

        despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

        3)因果(so, so, so)

        昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

        The snow began to fall, so we went home.

        更多短语:

        then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

       一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

       ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

       Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

       海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

       Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

       张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

       二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

       Nothing is more important than to receive education.

       没有比接受教育更重要的事。

       三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

       We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

       我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

       四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

       There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

       不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

       五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

       It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

       全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

       六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

       There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

       毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

       七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

       An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

       使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

       八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

       The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

       我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

       九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

       So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

       时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

       十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

       Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

       虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

       十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

       The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

       例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

       你愈努力,你愈进步。

       The more books we read, the more learned we become.

       我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

       十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

       例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

       借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

       十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

       例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

       听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

       十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

       例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

       我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

       十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

       It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

       该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

       十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

       例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

       违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

       十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

       例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

       没有人不渴望上大学。

       十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

       Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

       既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

       十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

       It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

       It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

       It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

       二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

       例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

       夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

       二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)

       For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

       二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

       例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

       自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

       二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

       例句:It pays to help others.

       帮助别人是值得的。

       二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

       例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

       社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

       二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

       例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

       我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

       二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

       例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.

       我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

       二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

       例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

       做运动与健康息息相关。

       二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

       We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

       我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

       二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)

       例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

       因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

       三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

       例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

       How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

       遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

       三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

       例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

       我们的交通状况令人不满意。

       三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

       例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

       抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

       三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)

       例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

       Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

       三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

       例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

       污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

       三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)

       例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

       我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

英语四级考试作文六分原则什么意思

       一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

        ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + see( known/heard/had/read, etc)

        例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

        海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

        Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

        张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

        二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

        Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

        例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

        没有比接受教育更重要的事。

        三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

        (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

        例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

        我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

        四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

        例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

        不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

        五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

        例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

        全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

        六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

        例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

        毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

        七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

        例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.

        使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

        八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

        例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

        The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

        我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

        九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

        例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.

        时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

        十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

        例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

        {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

        虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

       十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

        The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

        例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

        你愈努力,你愈进步。

        The more books we read, the more learned we become.

        我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

        十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

        例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

        借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

        十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

        例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

        听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

        十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

        例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

        我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

        十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

        例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

        该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

        十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

        例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

        违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

        十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

        例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

        没有人不渴望上大学。

        十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

        例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

        既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

        十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

        It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

        It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

        例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

        可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

        二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

        例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.

        夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

       二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

        例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

        过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

        二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

        例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

        自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

        二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

        例句:It pays to help others.

        帮助别人是值得的。

        二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

        例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

        社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

        二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

        We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

        我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

        二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

        例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

        我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

        二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

        例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

        做运动与健康息息相关。

        二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

        = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

        We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

        我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

        二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)

        例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

        因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

        三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

        例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

        How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

        遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

       三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

        例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

        我们的交通状况令人不满意。

        三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

        例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

        抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

        三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)

        例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

        Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

        三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

        例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

        污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

        三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...)

        例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

        我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

英语四级作文考试复习资料,连接词,句子结构等,怎样写。说说你的心得,

       18大学英语四级考试作文评分原则

       四级作文的分数是怎样得的?;一、作文最低分的规定;(1)根据学生目前的作文分均值,将作文的最低分定;(2)作文分为0分,总分若高于60分,最后报导一;(3)作文分大于0分,小于6分,则按下面的公式计;最后报导分=原计算总分-6分+实得作文分;例1:原计算总分为63分,实得作文分为2分,最后;例2:原计算总分为80分,实得作文分为4分,最后;二、评分原则;1.

       四级作文的分数是怎样得的?

       一、作文最低分的规定

       (1)根据学生目前的作文分均值,将作文的最低分定为6分;

       (2)作文分为0分,总分若高于60分,最后报导一律按59分不及格处理;若低于60分则报导时一律再减6分;

       (3)作文分大于0分,小于6分,则按下面的公式计算成绩:

       最后报导分=原计算总分-6分+实得作文分

       例1:原计算总分为63分,实得作文分为2分,最后报导分=63-6+2=59分。

       例2:原计算总分为80分,实得作文分为4分,最后报导分=80-6+4=78分。

       二、评分原则

       1.大学英语考试的目的是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求,对作文的评分应以此要求为准则。

       2.大学英语考试作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

       3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而贴切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

       4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

       三、评分标准

       1.短文写作部分满分为15分。

       2.阅卷标准共分五等:14分、11分、8分、5分、及2分。各有参照卷一至二份。

       3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照参照卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。 给分档:

       14分—— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。11分—— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

       8分 —— 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚, 文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

       5分 —— 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

       2分 —— 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

       四、作文点评

       Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured).You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

       1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况

       2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的

       3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是?

       上面是最新的2003年9月份的四级作文,我们通过对一篇范文的点评,来加强大家对上述四级作文特点及应对策略的认识。括号内为笔者的点评。

       Model Answer:

       The Day My Classmates Fell Ill (or Got Injured)

       During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003,one of my classmates, Li Ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital.

       (第一段,开篇点题,同学是如何生病的)

       The news spread quickly on campus. At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too,However. through our government’s publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try our best to help her.

       Some teachers provided daily necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li Ming could not be left behind .With our care and concern, Li Ming recovered quickly. (第三段,详细叙述同学、老师是怎样帮助生病的同学的,条理清晰句式丰富)

       Such an incident teaches us a good moral. Our society is full of love, worm and peaceful, in which people—from man to woman, from individual to individual—lend others a hand. Just like a famous song goes,“the world will turn into heaven only if everyone contributes a little”.And I do believe that it’s my great honor to live in this love—filled paradise!

       (第三段,结尾叙述人与人之间的这种相互关爱关系给“我”的感受,引用歌词,很有说服力) 总的说来,本文切题,论证丰富生动,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无大的语言错误,仅有个别小错误。打分:14分。

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四级英语考试作文一般从哪些方面命题

       写作是本人的老本行,高中一般都是21-23这个级别,大学英语作文被老师在班上推介为范文!!

       对于作文,我说的最多的就是:不走寻常路!你不要以为在网上下载那些所谓的优秀作文,拿来背背,你就成为高手了,其实大错特错!因为我看了之后也觉得一般,甚至有些拙劣,哗众取宠的味道,比如有的所谓优秀作文竟然还用什么be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 这样低等的写作词汇,说它低等,那是因为这些词汇已经广为人知,阅卷老师已经看的麻木不仁了!

       要写出高人一等的作文,我觉得并不难,只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇(越高级越好),写作句型,就足可以应对常规的高考,四六级考试……(我记得高中25分满分的作文我可以保持在21-23这个级别,四六级的作文都是110多分)

       首先是语法,在你的语法达到一定层次之后,你就可以追求更多的变化了,比如,用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等,这样可以增加你的语法亮点,让已经有些麻木一直想睡觉的阅卷老师眼睛一亮,在你的试卷上多扫射一番!

       其次,是词汇,我觉得,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上!

       再次,是怎么将文章润色,从而使你的文章大放异彩!!关于这方面,我觉得我自己使用最多的,也是我自创的------叫做“添油加醋”,包括如下几个方面:尽可能地在形容词前使用副词,在介词短语中加入适当的形容词和副词,在过去分词前加入副词,在名词之前尽可能多用形容词……,总之就是尽可能地使用形容词和副词。我觉得这样做有一个好处,那就是使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满,比如:

       1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!

       2.In my opinion,the driver’s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成

       3For my part,the driver‘s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident

       4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!

       ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

       最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。

       附录

        1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

        There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest

        that ____.

        2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

        There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our

        forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

        3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

        Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,

        ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

        4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

        Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.

        Besides,______.

        5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

        Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both

        advantages and disadvantages.

        6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

        People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say

        that ______.To them,_____.

        7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

        Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more

        serious.

        8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

        ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and

        heated debates are right on their way.

        9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

        ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day

        life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious

        problems as well.

        10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

        According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

        graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but

        why?

        (二)中间段落句

        1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

        On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same

        time,they say____.

        2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

        But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For

        example,____.Worst of all,___.

        3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

        ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and

        construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of

        all,______.

        4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

        There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

        5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

        Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures

        to______. For one thing,______For another,______

        6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

        It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In

        addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

        7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

        Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The

        third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

        8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

        However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also

        has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

        9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

        Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

        10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

        I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

        (三)结尾句

        1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

        As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

        I think that ____.

        2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

        In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of

        ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

        3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢) ……

        But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____,

        while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

        4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

        Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

        future is awaiting us because______.

        5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越 好。

        With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to

        ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it

        will be better and better.

        6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

        For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you

        _____.

        7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

        In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows.

        First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

        8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

        It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it

        depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal

        point of view find______.

        9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

        From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the

        conclusion that____.

        10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是 ……

        If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some

        undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do

        is_____.

       一)原因

        1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

        A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

        phenomenon(problem).

        2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

        3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

        4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

        5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

        6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

        7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

        One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

        Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

        Perhaps the primary factor is that …

        But the fundamental cause is that ...

        二)比较

        1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

        2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

        3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

        4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim

        that...

        5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

        6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

        7.A and B has several points in common.

        8.A bears some resemblances to B.

        9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

        10. A and B differ in several ways.

        11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

        12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

        13. The same is true of B.

        14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

        15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are

        ...

       

        三)批驳

        1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

        2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more

        important fact.

        3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

        4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

        5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

        6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

        7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

        8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

        9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

        四)后果

        1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

        2. The immediate result it produces is ...

        3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

        4. Its consequence can be so great that...

        五)举例

        1) A good case in point is ...

        2) As an illustration, we may take ...

        3) Such examples might be given easily.

        4) ...is often cited as an example.

        六)证明

        1) No one can deny the fact that ...

        2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

        3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

        4) Recent studies indicate that ...

        5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

        6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

        七)开篇

        1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

        2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

        3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

        4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

        5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

        6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

        7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

        8) According to a recent survey, ...

        9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

        八)结尾

        1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that

        ...

        2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

        3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

        4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

        5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

        6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

        7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more

        problems will crop up.

        8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved

        thoroughly.

        9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take

        actions to ...

        10) Taking all these into account, we ...

        11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is

        certain/clear...

       下面主要从三个方面介绍一下四级写作的命题特点,即题材,体裁和命题形式。

       1. 题材

       四级写作的话题,具有很强的实用性和时事性,涉及校园生活、现代科技、社会问题以及对他们的简单理由分析、方案提出。

       校园话题:校园浪费、学生会主席竞选、名校校园旅游、选择课程或教师等;

       社会问题:当代妇女、淡水资源紧缺、环境、交通、住房、假冒伪劣商品等;

       现代科技:电脑之类的现代科技发明等。

       2. 体裁

       从体裁上讲,写作部分考察的形式有议论文、说明文、记叙描述文和书信演讲类情景应用文。

       1)议论文主要分为提纲式议论文和标题式议论文两类。

       提纲式议论文根据题材可分为正反观点对比类型和原因现象解释类型。如2006年12月真题就属于正反观点对比类型:

       1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会;

       2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会;

       3. 你的看法。

       而2007年12月的真题却属于原因现象解释型的议论文。

       1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

       2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

       3. 以你自己为例…

       标题式议论文的主要特点是论证说理,通常以某一名言警句或谚语为题目,要求考生们对其客观真理性加以阐述和论证。如1997年1月真题:

       Practice makes perfect

       2)说明文主要可以分为阐述主题型、利弊分析型、解决问题型:

       阐述主题型的如1991年1月真题:

       Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.

       1. 为什么自行车在中国这样普及。

       2. 和汽车比较。

       3. 自行车在中国的前途。

       利弊分析型的如1998年1月真题:

       Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.

       1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?

       2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。

       解决问题型的如2001年1月真题:

       How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

       1. 面试在求职过程中的作用

       2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是. . .

       3)应用文写作主要包括演讲词,导游解说词、求职求学信、投诉信和公告通知等(2004年6月的导游词,2005年1月的竞选演说词)。

       3. 命题形式

       四级作文的命题形式是六种:中英文提纲式、情景式、图表式、段首句式、关键词式及标题式。在所有这六种形式中,提纲式所占比例最高,在80%以上;其次是情景式,2003年6月开始,情景作文大量出现,命题人设定一个情景,让学生用所学的英语去处理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的车祸见证书,2003年9月的同学生病),图表式作文只考过两次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。

       考生们应在平素的练习中针对每一种体裁和形式作相应的练习以便熟悉各种命题的写作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大学英语四级考试的作文为例,从审题、段落、句式和选词四个方面探讨英语四级作文的写作方法。

       Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

       1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师;

       2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素;

       3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题。

       [范文]

       On Students Selecting their Lecturers

       With the remarkable reform of higher education, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.

       Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.

       Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.

       解析:

       1) 审题。

       2006年6月作文的题材是考查校园话题--学生选择任课教师及其利弊分析;就体裁来说是经常考到的提纲式论说文,它要求考生们根据给出的题目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提纲(1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师;2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素;3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题),确定文章的中心思想,然后分段展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。

       2) 段落安排。

       提纲式论说文仍然符合四级写作的布局要求三段式作文,提纲可以看作是分段点,即:第一段写第一点,第二段写第二点,第三段完成第三点。第一段是引言段,引出现在大学中存在的现象――有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程任课老师,描述现状,引出主题。With the remarkable reform of higher education, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.

       第二段是主体段,解释学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素,即他们选择什么样的老师和为什么做出这样的选择。根据前面提到的段落写作技巧,第一句话是这一段的主题句,可以对中文提纲进行翻译,并且稍加改动,如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然后列举出几个较有代表性的理由,注意一定要在列举的几条理由前面加上表示层次关系的连接词来使文章思路清晰,逻辑层次清楚。如:First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接着阐述其它理由,如:Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.

       第三段是结尾段,讨论"学生选择老师"这样一个校园话题的好处以及可能产生的问题。先写益处,如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然后话题转折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最后一句是结论句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon

       3) 句型变换。

       全文长短句交错,句型富于变化。采用以简单句为基础,同时配以复杂句,如定语从句a teacher who gives students high marks…,主语从句 It is essential that… 倒装句Good as selecting lectures is… 分词结构 when choosing lecturers…

       4) 词汇运用。

       全文用词准确、规范,丰富,如"选择"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配,使文章增色不少,如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用过渡词,使文章衔接自然、紧凑,如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore,for one thing等。

       好了,关于“2003英语四级考试作文”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够对“2003英语四级考试作文”有更深入的了解,并且从我的回答中得到一些启示。